desirable; hoped for; preferable; advisable
appearance and disappearance
affinity; feeling of closeness (with someone); feeling of kinship
local commissioner (Kamakura or Muromachi eras); draw to find the theme for poetry session; composing poetry by lot
hypothetical or imaginary enemy
imagination; supposition; virtual; potential (enemy)
red and white; colours for festive or auspicious occasions (colors); two teams; two groups; Kōhaku Uta Gassen; annual contest between male and female popular singers on New Year's Eve (sponsored and broadcast by NHK)
to be opposite; to face each other
"dancing" with hands and arms from a seated position; dancing empty-handed
Hizen (former province located in present-day Saga and Nagasaki prefectures, excluding Tsushima and Oki Islands)
Higashimatsuura Peninsula
embayment; gulf; indentation
(air or sea) route; course; line; run
Qingdao (China); Tsingtao; Chingtao
to work hard; to sweat; to wash off one's sweat
variant (in a manuscript or book); part of a text that differs from other versions
influencing (a person) for good
Tenshō era (1573.7.28-1592.12.8)
position; location; base; point; site
even so; anyhow; at any rate
first; firstly; first of all; Introduction; Preface
individuality; personality; quirk; idiosyncrasy; character; individual characteristic
(arch.) southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south); (arch.) South-East Asia; (arch.) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies); exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style); (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm); nanban; dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions
limited; limiting; restrictive
right of residence (i.e. right to go on leasing a house, etc.)
town organization; town organisation; town administration
town elder (Edo period); town leader; alderman
(arch.) birth parents; (arch.) birthplace; child; creation
water vapour; water vapor; steam
Nagasaki prefecture (Kyushu)
government office; agency; board