for a long time; since long ago; always; already; far in advance (e.g. reservation)
cooperation; collaboration; help; support
chilly; unpleasantly cold
cooperation; collaboration; help; support
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
exile; banishment; eviction; elimination (e.g. of poverty); removal
command; order; dictation; nth year in the Reiwa era (May 1, 2019-)
wet nurse; nursing mother
to include (in a group or scope); to instruct; to make one understand; to include (a nuance); to put in (an implication); to put in (someone's) mouth
to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to
eternity; permanence; perpetuity; Eikyū era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)
vessel; ship; shipping; seacraft
inhabitant; resident; citizen; population
our country; our land; one's own country
seizure; confiscation; impounding; sequestration; forfeiture
death penalty; capital punishment
outside the country; abroad
to bring in; to take in; to approach (someone) with (a proposal, offer, problem, etc.); to bring; to bring (to another stage); to take (e.g. to court, to extra time, to a play-off)
circulation; dissemination
outrageous; scandalous; inexcusable; disgraceful; shameful; rude
arrest; apprehension; capture
public (facilities, service, etc.); communal
imprisonment; incarceration
to warm (up); to heat (up)
to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; to break (e.g. rule); to violate; to rape; to violate
to make up for; to compensate for; to indemnify; to recompense; to redeem (e.g. a fault); to atone for
widely; extensively; far and wide; everywhere; all around; generally
brutal; cruel; merciless; ruthless; cold-blooded
(criminal) punishment; penalty; sentence
no; nay; disagreement; objection; disapproval
serious; important; significant; grave; weighty
acutely (feel); keenly; severely; tightly; hard
change to ...; becoming ...; making into ...; -ization; -ification