to make sure of; to assure oneself of; to see with one's own eyes; to ascertain
to be present (esp. during a birth); to be witness to
to conform to; to be in accordance with; to follow (rule, tradition, example, etc.)
structure; construction; posture (e.g. in martial arts); pose; readiness; determination
lower tier; lower step; lower column; low position (of a sword in kendo, etc.)
negligence; carelessness; inattention; unpreparedness
vigilance; caution; alertness; precaution; being on guard
preliminary test or trial; tryout
to start; to begin; to challenge; to pick (a fight); to set (traps); to plant (explosives)
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
to launch; to shoot up; (of waves) to dash; to wash up (ashore); to finish (e.g. a theater run, sumo tournament); to close
to churn up; to strike up; to throw up; to tip up; to flip up
weapons; arms; fighting with swords; sword fight
exchange; reciprocation; give-and-take; reply; riposte
right; right-hand side; afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); foregoing; forgoing
to flip; to snap; to repel; to use (an abacus); to calculate; to strum
offense and defense; offence and defence
to cut off; to lop off; to prune
slashing a sword diagonally from the shoulder
thrust; stab; tsuki; thrust to the throat (in kendo); tsuki; thrust to the chest
to mix; to combine; to exchange (words, fire, etc.); to cross (e.g. swords); to join together
to make an incessant onslaught; to attack incessantly
to attack; to assault; to assail
counterattack; counteroffensive; counterblow
(in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of; (at) the height of
direction; orientation; suited to; suitable for; tendency; inclination
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
skillful; adroit; craft; craftsmanship; plot; scheme
to brush away; to sweep aside; to repel (e.g. enemy); to drive away; to rout
minimum; lowest; minimal; least
to return to normal; to revert to the starting point; to go back to how it was
somewhat large; of a larger size; on the large size; large swing (bat, racquet, etc.); long sweeping stroke
sense of urgency; feeling of high tension
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
to shake; to waver; to tremble
sharp (blade); pointed; sharp (pain); stabbing; perceptive; keen
muscle; tendon; vein; artery; fiber; fibre; line
to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.); to intersect; to cross; ... with one another; ... to each other
degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.); counter for occurrences; strength (of glasses); glasses prescription; alcohol content (percentage); alcohol by volume; extent
diligent study; devoting oneself to one's studies
gift; boon; (good) result; fruit (e.g. of one's efforts)