time; hour; period; class
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
hesitation; bewilderment; illusion; delusion; inability to reach enlightenment
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to face; to go towards; to head towards
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
awfully; frightfully; desperately; violently; unduly; extremely
to stop (in one's tracks); to come to a stop; to halt; to pause; to stand still
to loosen; to slacken; to relax (attention, efforts, etc.); to let down (one's guard); to relax (a rule); to ease (e.g. restrictions)
not knowing when to give up; being a bad loser
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to prepare oneself (for the worst); to resolve oneself
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
reserving (for exclusive use); (full) booking; chartering; block reservation
tatami room; tatami mat room; formal Japanese room; dinner party in a tatami room (esp. when a geisha or maiko attends)
to (finally) arrive at; to reach (at last); to (manage to) get to; to find one's way to
already; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably
trough; gutter; water pipe; coulisse (of a sword blade)
excluding; except (for); apart from; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
to be complete; to be all present; to be equal; to be uniform; to gather; to assemble
small peninsula; cape; promontory; headland
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
guidance; leading (the way); information; notice; announcement (of a visitor's arrival); informing (someone) of a visitor's arrival