illustration appearing in the first pages of a publication; frontispiece
text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter); this passage; this sentence
illustration; picture; sketch; drawing; figure
fox (esp. the red fox, Vulpes vulpes); fox (i.e. a sly person); soba or udon topped with deep-fried tofu; light brown; golden brown
mark; sign; symbol; emblem; badge; crest
binding (of a book); design (of a book cover)
defense; defence; safeguard; protection
specialization; specialisation
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
final selection (in a competition, match, etc.)
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
preliminary contest; qualifying round; trial; preliminary selection; screening (e.g. of applicants); provisional election
at; in; at; when; by; with
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
maple (Acer spp.); maple tree
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
tree; shrub; wood; timber; wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
goal; target; aim; mark; sign; landmark
street; road; traffic; coming and going; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; transmission (of sound)
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
to be complete; to be all present; to be equal; to be uniform; to gather; to assemble
best; supreme; wonderful; highest; maximum; most
degree of difficulty; difficulty level
participation; joining; entry
right (to do something); authority; power
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
success; achievement; succeeding (in life); (worldly) success; prosperity
though; although; be that as it may; nonetheless
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
misunderstanding; mistaken idea; wrong guess
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
wide area; wide view (of a digitally displayed map); zoomed-out view
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out