to desire; to wish for; to expect; to see; to command (a view of)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come into being; to be born
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
somehow or other; for some reason or another; without knowing why
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
to need; to call for; to require
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
bothersome; tiresome; bother to do
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to have (problems, debts, etc.); to take on (a responsibility); to employ; to have (on one's staff)
concentration; focusing; convergence; within a collection of works
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
to loiter; to putter; to prowl; to be confused from not knowing what to do
father and mother; parents
to peek (through a keyhole, gap, etc.); to look down into (a ravine, etc.); to peek into (a shop, bookstore, etc.); to sneak a look at; to take a quick look at; to peep (through a telescope, microscope, etc.); to stick out (a scarf from a collar, etc.)
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
imperial villa; royal villa; detached palace
first floor; ground floor; one floor; one storey; one rank
hall; saloon; spacious room; reception room