too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
to be shut; to close; to be locked; to tighten; to be tightened; to become sober
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
to jump over; to clear; to walk over (someone)
protagonist; main character; hero(ine) (of a story); head of household
highly virtuous monk; monk; Buddhist solitary; Buddhist missionary; saint (i.e. a virtuous person); (arch.) emperor; master
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
downheartedly; dejectedly; dispiritedly; despondently
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
interest; eagerness; enthusiasm
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
forcibly; against one's will
gate; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master; division; phylum; counter for cannons
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
just as; in the act of; as soon as; at the moment that
to be found; to be discovered
to get angry; to get mad; to tell someone off; to scold; to be angular; to be square
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
consequence; outcome; result; blame
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)