one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
lodging; inn; house; home; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
general; universal; ordinary; average; (arch.) the same; (arch.) no different
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
then; in that case; considering; if that is the case; if so
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
reason; logic; method; system; order
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
existence; possession; having; limited company
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...