at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
university; college; former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
attending (school, college, etc.); being enrolled; being a student
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
installation (esp. software)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
in history; ever; historical
... years old; age (of) ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
literature; the arts; art and literature; liberal arts
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
winning a prize; receiving an award; being awarded
symbol used as a placeholder (either because a number of other words could be used in that position, or because of censorship); certain; unnamed; undisclosed
three years; third school year (e.g. of high school)
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
to kick; to refuse; to reject; to stamp (on the ground); to firmly press one's feet (against something)
lonely (e.g. person, feeling); lonesome; desolate; deserted; sad; lacking
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
being painfully true (e.g. reprimand); making one's ears burn; striking home (e.g. remark); having an earache; feeling pain in one's ear
I see; that's right; indeed
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
to become clear (water, air, etc.); to become transparent; to resonate clearly (e.g. voice); to become serene; to become tranquil; to pronounce as an unvoiced sound
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
sound; tone; note; ring; chirp
to reverberate; to resound; to echo; to have one's fame spread; to be renowned
to constrict one's chest; to wring one's heart; to wrench one's heart
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
at least; at most; (even) just
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding