one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
attending (school, college, etc.); being enrolled; being a student
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
installation (esp. software)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
in history; ever; historical
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
literature; the arts; art and literature; liberal arts
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
symbol used as a placeholder (either because a number of other words could be used in that position, or because of censorship); certain; unnamed; undisclosed
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
to kick; to refuse; to reject; to stamp (on the ground); to firmly press one's feet (against something)
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
being painfully-true (e.g. reprimand); making one's ears burn; striking home (e.g. remark); having an earache; feeling pain in one's ear
I see; that's right; indeed
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
to become clear (water, air, etc.); to become transparent; to resonate clearly (e.g. voice); to become serene; to become tranquil; to pronounce as an unvoiced sound
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
to reverberate; to resound; to echo; to have one's fame spread; to be renowned
to constrict one's chest; to wring one's heart; to wrench one's heart
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
at least; at most; (even) just
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances