this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.); opus; performance; production
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
all; entire; whole; altogether
or; either ... or; maybe; perhaps; some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
without permission; without notice
reproduction; duplication; reprinting
distribution (of information, etc.); broadcast; delivery; transmission; streaming
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
change; alteration; modification
alteration; falsification; faking
prohibition; inhibition; ban
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
(involving) payment; (involving) compensation; paying a fee
without compensation; without reward; without pay; free (of charge)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
in spite of; regardless of
third party; third person; outsider; disinterested person
transfer; assignment; conveyance
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
person from (the planet of)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
class (e.g. school); grade; rank; kyū; kyu; junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
fragment; broken piece; chip; ounce (of truth, conscience, etc.); trace; shred
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
while; during; while; although; all; both