this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
all; entire; whole; altogether
or; either ... or; maybe; perhaps; some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
without permission; without notice
reproduction; duplication; reprinting
distribution (of information, news, etc.); broadcast; delivery; transmission; streaming (over the Internet)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
change; alteration; modification
alteration; falsification; faking
prohibition; inhibition; ban
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
(involving) payment; (involving) compensation; paying a fee
without compensation; without reward; without pay; free (of charge)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
in spite of; despite; although; regardless of; irrespective of
third party; third person; outsider; disinterested person
transfer; assignment; conveyance
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
person from (the planet of)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
(school) grade; year; class; grade; kyu (junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
mountain; hill; mine; (mountain) forest; heap; pile; protruding or high part of an object
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
fragment; broken piece; chip; ounce (of truth, conscience, etc.); trace; shred
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
while; during; while; although; all; both