below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
chapter; section; medal; badge; insignia
remuneration; recompense; reward; toll
broke; poor; short; skint; having no money
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
small change; coins; small sum of money
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
several sheets (flat objects)
whole family; entire family; all over the house; throughout the house; retainer of a daimyo; feudal domain
how; in what way; I wonder
to turn over; to turn upside down; to knock over; to tip over; to overturn (e.g. a decision); to upset
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
calendar; calender (machine for flattening things)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
since some time ago; for some time; for quite a while
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to approach; to draw near; to be imminent; to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
loan shark; high-interest consumer finance firm
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to borrow; to have a loan; to rent; to hire
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance