indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
bell (often a large hanging bell); chime
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to reverberate; to resound; to echo; to have one's fame spread; to be renowned
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
(in the) neighbourhood; neighborhood; around; about; for instance; say
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
total darkness; pitch dark; bleak future; poor prospects
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
assembly hall; meeting place; venue; grounds
to wrap up; to pack; to cover; to envelop; to conceal (a feeling); to hide
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
solemn; sublime; grand; magnificent; impressive
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
adds force or indicates command
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to hold (in one's hand); to take (into one's hand); to own; to obtain
official; formal; formula (e.g. mathematical); official (social media) account (of a company, organization, etc.)
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
to recommend; to endorse (e.g. a candidate); to infer (from); to deduce; to think (something) through; to ponder deeply
collar; color; colour; hair colouring (coloring); calla (variety of arum lily)
to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.); to indicate; to show
to break; to fracture; to fold; to bend; to make (origami); to interrupt
white; innocence; innocent person; blank space; white go stone; white dragon tile; skewered grilled pig intestine
multicolored; multicoloured; of various colors; diverse; of all kinds; all manners of
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
stage (theatre, theater); scene or setting (e.g. of novel, play, etc.)
turning round; going around; turning about; surrounding; encircling
to surround; to encircle; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
three sides; three faces; page three (of a newspaper)
light-emitting diode; LED
(computer) monitor; consumer who comments on products, television programs, etc. (programmes); program or utility that monitors a program or activity
cross (for crucifixion); the Cross (of Christ)
to project; to show; to portray; to depict; to describe