illustration appearing in the first pages of a publication; frontispiece
text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter); this passage; this sentence
illustration; picture; sketch; drawing; figure
supervision; control; superintendence; director; superintendent; supervisor
curtain; act (in a play); falling of the curtain; end (of a scene); end; close; case
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to vomit; to throw up; to emit; to send forth; to give (an opinion); to make (a comment)
breath; breathing; concord; harmony; steam (coming off hot food, tea, etc.); (water) vapor
white; blank (e.g. paper); uncolored; innocent; not guilty; (arch.) bright
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
calendar; calender (machine for flattening things)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
to turn over; to turn (pages); to leaf through (a book, etc.); to tear off; to strip off; to take off
each time; every time; whenever (something happens); on the occasion of
the teens (10-19); teenage; the tenth generation
biggest; greatest; largest; maximum
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
worst; horrible; horrid; in the worst case; if worst comes to worst
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
whether one likes it or not; whether willing or not; willy-nilly
real feeling; actual feeling; to actually feel; to have a real feeling (that ...); to experience personally
university; college; former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
taking an examination (esp. for entrance to a school or university)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
time; season; period; phase; stage
sports club (e.g. at school); sports department (e.g. in a newspaper)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
pupils who are not members of any school club; (lit.) go-home club
unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected
railway station; train station; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan); counter for railway stations and bus stations
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
main library; central library
joint establishment (esp. schools of different levels or different courses of study); establishment as an annex (e.g. of a school); juxtaposition; placing side by side
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis