Seabold; Siebold ((Philipp Franz Balthasar von) Siebold, scientific explorer of Japan)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
small peninsula; cape; promontory; headland
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
martial arts demonstration; martial arts training
medical science; medicine
house of parliament (congress, diet, etc.); graduate school; postgraduate school; institution (often medical); institutional building; sub-temple; minor temple building
Ming dynasty (China, 1368-1644)
establishment; founding; incorporation (of a business)
left-hand radical of a character
Kagoshima (city, prefecture)
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
progress; advance; improvement; development
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
Ryukyu; chain of southwestern Japanese islands comprising Okinawa Prefecture
product; produce; result; fruit
Mount Kōya (esp. Kongōbu-ji); southern mountain
colloquialism; colloquial language; slang
thought; report on one's investigation into ...; deceased father
cast; mold; mould; forming; shaping; fashioning
to arrive; to reach; to adhere; to insist on; to put on; to wear
Western learning (introduced to Japan in the late-Edo and early-Meiji eras)
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
(courteous) invitation; call
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
to fire (gun, arrow, questions, etc.); to shoot; to set free; to release; to emit (e.g. light); to give off (e.g. a scent)
hoop (of a barrel, bucket, etc.)
great (quantity, amount, etc.); huge; enormous; serious
national customs and manners; provincial song or ballad; waka (classical Japanese poetry, as opposed to Chinese poetry)
to hate; to dislike; to loathe
(licensed) red light district
Western goods; Western things; imported goods