to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
prayer; grace (at meals); exorcism
a kind; a sort; of sorts; something of a; sort of; somewhat
monk; member of religious order
(study of) pharmacy; pharmaceutics
knowledge; understanding; rules; regulations; deputy; acting
garden (esp. man-made); orchard; park; place; location
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
doctor practising Western medicine (during the Edo period)
stillness; quiet; peacefulness
feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures); fiefdom; province
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
reconciliation; amicable settlement; court-mediated settlement; (arch.) translation of a foreign language into Japanese
medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic
original; primitive; primary; fundamental; raw
to translate; to interpret
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
retirement (from work); leading a quiet life (after retirement); retired person; retiree; surrendering headship of the family (pre-WWII)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
early summer; fourth month of the lunar calendar
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
hills and fields; countryside
to force one's way; to push through
to swing; to sway; to shake; to waver; to feel shaken; to become unstable
sound of footsteps; sense or sign that something is approaching
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
to stop (in one's tracks); to come to a stop; to halt; to pause; to stand still
vigilance; caution; alertness; precaution; being on guard
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
gun; wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice; puffer fish
to drag along; to pull; to force someone along; to prolong; to drag out; to influence strongly
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last