come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
wise younger brother; polite reference to another's younger brother, or to one's junior
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to desire; to wish for; to expect; to see; to command (a view of)
to rise up (e.g. pillar of smoke); to go up
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to wind; to coil; to envelope; to shroud; to outflank; to skirt
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
royal castle; imperial castle
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
red; crimson; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light (traffic); red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
to colour; to color; to apply make-up; to decorate; to garnish
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
standing facing each other (e.g. mountains, buildings); standing opposite each other; confrontation; squaring off against (adversaries, armies, forces); standing off against
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
lux (unit of illuminance)
revolution; 58th year of the sexagenary cycle (in Onmyōdō)
failure; mistake; blunder
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
until now; so far; up to the present
dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon); naga; semi-divine human-cobra chimera in Hindu and Buddhist mythology; promoted rook
errand; mission; messenger; bearer; familiar spirit; use
as (for); for; in the capacity of
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
there; that situation; that occasion; the spot (i.e. "on the spot"); immediately; then and there