indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to have a talk; to tell a story
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
circle; entirety; whole; money; dough; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle
shrine; palace; imperial residence; Imperial prince; Imperial princess; headboard with built-in shelves, drawers, etc.
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
Satan; the Devil; the Prince of Darkness; king of the demons who try to prevent people from doing good
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
commander-in-chief; generalissimo
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to fall behind; to drop out; to drop; to fall; to spill
summons; subpoena; citation; summoning (a spirit, demon, etc.); evocation; invocation
practitioner; specialist; man (esp. one who is well-respected); samurai
is not ... either; is (neither ...) nor ...; nor is it ...; does not ... either; (neither ...) nor ...; does not even ...
Tokyo Metropolis (prefecture); Tokyo metropolitan area
remaining bony parts (of a fish after filleting); flaw (esp. of a person); fault; rice chaff; rough; crude
river; stream; River; the ... river
ward; borough; city (in Tokyo); district (e.g. electoral); section; zone (e.g. postal)
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
junior high school student; middle school pupil
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
club activities; extracurricular activities
table tennis club; ping-pong club
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
committee; commission; board; panel; committee meeting
preservation of health; hygiene; sanitation; health education (school subject)
Amitabha (Buddha); Amida; ghostleg lottery; ladder lottery; wearing a hat pushed back on one's head
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to lose; to be defeated; to give in (to); to yield; to be inferior (to); to be second (to)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
satisfaction; pride; one's strong point; one's forte; regular customer; regular client
(school) subject; curriculum; course; item; heading; entry
science (natural sciences and related fields, incl. mathematics, engineering, medicine, etc.); faculties of science, engineering, medicine, etc. (at a university); science (as a school subject)