here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
island; one's territory (e.g. of a sex worker, organized crime gang); one's turf
pain; anguish; distress; suffering; hardship
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
woman; female; feminine gender
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
man; male; masculine gender
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
saying "Ah!"; making one say "Ah!"; surprisingly; astonishingly
gender; distinction of sex; sex
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
originally; by nature; from the start
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
beginning; outset; first; onset
birth; creation; formation
eve (esp. Christmas Eve); the night before
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to turn one's hand to; to reach out one's hand; to get involved in; to make a move on; to strike; to beat
exile; banishment; eviction; elimination (e.g. of poverty); removal
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
prohibition; interdiction; forbidden; prohibited
indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o