leadership; initiative; spearhead
instability; insecurity; crankiness
public order; public peace; public security; law and order
younger half-brother (by a different father)
change to ...; becoming ...; making into ...; -ization; -ification
Jōdo Shinshū (offshoot of the Jōdo sect); True Pure Land School
religious organization; religious organisation
commercial and industrial men
self-government; autonomy; local (governmental) autonomy
uprising (esp. in Japan since middle ages, e.g. peasant uprising); revolt; insurrection; putsch; riot
Namu Amida Butsu; Hail Amitabha Buddha; Homage to Amida Buddha
Amitabha's Pure Land; Sukhavati
monk; priest; sangha (the Buddhist community)
wife; Mrs; (arch.) wife of a nobleman; (arch.) consort (of the emperor) of the third rank (ritsuryō system)
older sister; elder sister
to be compatible (with); to be in harmony; to coexist
day by day; by the day; (arch.) daily; (arch.) every day
Sunday; nth day (of the month); counter for days; Japan
singing, dancing and music; (public) entertainment; performing arts
to order; to command; to appoint
that gentleman; that lady; he; she
kind, careful, and thorough (of an explanation, advice, etc.); thoughtful and scrupulous
in this way; along these lines; similarly
service; duty; business; Buddhist religious services
prostrating oneself; kowtowing; going down on one's knees
patience; perseverance; persistence; tenacity; energy
face; official stance; public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts); ceremony for the erection of the framework of a house
devotion; dedication; self-sacrifice
pains; hard work; effort; trouble; labour; labor
to be sad; to mourn for; to regret
propriety; right and wrong; advisability; pro and con; ayes and noes
treaty; pact; convention; agreement
antiquity; ancient times; bygone days; former times
large staple driven into two pieces of wood to hold them together; clamp; tie (metaphorical, e.g. something that binds two people together); latch; lock
bad feeling; cares; ill feeling; grudge; sense of discomfort; discontent
win; victory; beautiful scenery; scenic spot; counter for wins
the big two ...; two major ...; two main ...
warfare; the maelstrom of war; disorder brought about by war