happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to insert; to put in; to have a griping pain; to flow in; to shine in
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to close one's eyes partly; to squint; to smile with one's whole face; to look fondly at
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to recall; to remember; to recollect
myself; yourself; I; me; you
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to shift one's attention to; to shift one's focus on
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
to be dying; to be about to die; to be close to death
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
to breathe while sleeping
while; during; while; although; all; both
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
to slip out; to sneak away; to break into the lead; to get ahead; to begin to fall out (e.g. hair); to break out (of a loop)