indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 to be able (in a position) to do;  to be up to the task;  to be ready;  to be completed;  to be made;  to be built;  to be good at
 to (take out and) show;  to demonstrate;  to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.);  to indicate;  to show
 et cetera;  etc.;  or something;  the likes of;  for example;  for instance
 image (used to explain or demonstrate something);  illustration;  illustrative picture;  (digital) image
 re-;  again;  repeated;  deutero-;  deuto-;  deuter-
 advance notice;  previous note;  preliminary announcement;  trailer (film, TV);  preview
 nonexistent;  not being (there);  unowned;  not had;  unique;  not;  impossible
 change;  modification;  alteration;  revision;  amendment
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 to be;  to exist;  to have;  to be located;  to be equipped with;  to happen
 original text;  source book;  draft
 publication;  issue (of journal, newspaper, etc.);  issue (of banknotes, bonds, passport, etc.);  raising an event (software)
 news coverage;  collecting data (e.g. for an article);  covering (something for media);  interview
 writing (e.g. as a profession)
 writing vertically;  vertical writing
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 to see;  to look;  to watch;  to try to
 indication;  expression;  display;  displaying;  representation;  (copyright) attribution
 difference;  variation;  difference
 to recognize;  to recognise;  to deem;  to judge;  to approve;  to deem acceptable;  to admit
 (for something) to have occurred;  to have done (something);  (for something) to happen on occasion
 school building;  schoolhouse
 from the standpoint of;  as a matter of (e.g. fact);  aboard (a ship or vehicle);  on top of;  first volume (e.g. book);  superior quality;  best
 promise;  agreement;  convention;  rule;  destiny;  fate
 3 o'clock;  afternoon snack (eaten around 3 o'clock);  three ages of Buddhism (following the death of Gautama Buddha; age of the true law, age of the copied law, and age of the degeneration of the law);  three ages of the dharma
 end;  finish;  bounds;  limits;  delivery date (of a futures contract);  finale (of a noh song);  end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
 university;  college;  former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators);  the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
 premises;  grounds;  campus;  compound;  precincts
 pavement café;  sidewalk café;  open-air café
 to poke (repeatedly, lightly);  to nudge;  to peck at (one's food);  to pick at;  to peck at (someone's faults, etc.);  to egg on
 to smile broadly;  to grin widely
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 tensely;  tightly;  erectly;  intuitively;  instinctively;  with a burst
 to straighten up one's back (e.g. stand up straight, sit up straight);  to hold one's head high
 mouth;  opening;  hole;  mouth (of a bottle);  spout;  gate;  door
 to hit;  to expose;  to apply (e.g. patch);  to put on;  to allot;  to call on someone (e.g. in class);  to guess (an answer)
 Cala (South Africa);  Ka-ra;  Karla