indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to like too much; to like to excess; to adore
dangerous; risky; awful; terrible; terrific; amazing
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
clothes (esp. Western clothes); counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
speaking of ...; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
reality; actuality; practice (as opposed to theory); truly; really; bhutakoti (limit of reality)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
occupation; profession; job; vocation; trade; calling
left and right; right and left; (asserting) control; influence; one's attendants; people accompanying one
something like ...; something called ...
large number (of); many; majority
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
in that way; thus; so; so?
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
therefore; for that reason; such being the case
to wear; to be dressed in; to be adorned in; to clad oneself with
suddenly; at once; considerably; very much; firmly; with an effort