from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
to come fluttering in (e.g. leaves, snow, flowers, etc.); to come dancing in; to drop in unexpectedly; to happen unexpectedly
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
slowly; quietly; steadily; soon; momentarily; before long
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
to wither (of a plant); to be blasted; to die; to mature (of one's personality, abilities, etc.)
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to carry; to transport; to come; to go; to wield (a tool, etc.); to use
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
sentence; composition; text; the literary arts (as opposed to the military arts); academia; statement
buying; shopping; buyer; purchase
guest; visitor; customer; client; counter for containers used to entertain guests
to keep company; to look after; to entertain; to play (a game) with
inner part; inside; interior; depths (e.g. of a forest); back (of a house, drawer, etc.); bottom (e.g. of one's heart)
short two or three-fold lattice around the front desk of a store
inside; interior; inner part
to trade in (commercial goods); to deal in; to sell
folding book; counter for units of paper and nori (48 pages of Mino paper; 20 pages of hanshi; 10 sheets of nori); counter for folding books, folding screens, shields, etc.; counter for pairs (of curtains); counter for tatami mats
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
to have a talk; to tell a story
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
is it?; isn't it?; be; is
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
rice fragments; broken rice; crushed rice
to be mixed; to be blended with; to be combined; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
gō; traditional unit of volume, approx. 0.1804 litres; gō; traditional unit of area, approx 0.33 metres square; one-tenth of the way from the base to the summit of a mountain; conjunction; sum
to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to interpret; to understand
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
greed; cruelty; callous; (arch.) insistent; (arch.) insistence
trade; business; commerce; occupation; calling; profession