what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
breath; breathing; tone; mood
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
pilothouse; wheelhouse; steering house
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
front part; frontage; facade; initial pledge (e.g. election); opening slogan
protection against wind; windbreak
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
development; evolution; expansion; spreading out; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
scene; spectacle; sight; view
dazzling; glaring; dazzlingly beautiful
flame; blaze; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
as far as the eye can see
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
ground; earth; the solid earth; the (vast) land
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
red; crimson; Red; communist; (arch.) beautiful
continent; continental Asia (esp. mainland China); continental Europe
sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
(pilot or driver's) seat; cockpit
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
field of vision; visibility; view; visual field; (one's) ken
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
ascending air current; updraft; upward trend; rise in popularity, influence, etc.
small; fine; minute; minor; trivial; sensitive
to swing; to sway; to shake; to waver; to feel shaken; to become unstable
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; (arch.) money
to brace one's legs; to stand firm; to plant one's feet (firmly on the ground); to hold out; to persist; to make an effort
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
under one's eyes; below one's eyes