very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
subordinate; secondary; junior; incidental
Island; insula; island; islet
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know
fault; error; going poorly; being disadvantageous; un-; non-
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
comparatively; relatively
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
island; one's territory (e.g. of a sex worker, organized crime gang); one's turf
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
hot; warm; passionate; impassioned; on everybody's mind; on the radar
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
training; drill; practice; discipline
living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
that day; the very same day
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
fort; stronghold; fortification
courtyard; quadrangle; middle court
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
to rain incessantly; to downpour
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
to be crowded; to be packed; to be complex; to go into; to put into; to do intently
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
being on duty; person on duty
student (esp. a university student)