beforehand; in advance; previously
acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"); noting
please (give me); please (do for me)
original text; source book; draft
shop; store; somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); somebody with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
different race; different ethnic group; different peoples
invasion; incursion; raid; aggression; intrusion; trespass
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
guidance; leading (the way); information; notice; announcement (of one's arrival); invitation
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
to lose one's way; to get lost; to waver; to hesitate; to give into temptation; to lose control of oneself
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
deep in the mountains; mountain recesses
to set foot into; to enter; to step inside; to cross the threshold
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
(many) trees; every tree; all kinds of trees
to cut down; to chop down; to fell
considerably; fairly; quite
scale; scope; plan; structure
residential area; quarter; neighbourhood; neighborhood
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to manufacture; to produce; to raise (crops); to invent; to dream up; to create
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
level; standard; level (plane); floor; spirit level; (surveyor's) level
low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.); low (position); close to the ground; short (height); deep (voice); in a low key
barbarian tribe; savage tribe
system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
remote region; frontier (district); border(land)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
thousands; several thousand
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
standing together in a disorderly fashion; standing close around; crowding together; flooding in (applicants, election candidates, etc.)