whip; lash; scourge; stick; cane; rod
to hit; to expose; to apply (e.g. patch); to put on; to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class); to guess (an answer)
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
inside of a castle; area surrounded by castle walls
to run into (room, building, etc.); to go for long training runs
stone paving; cobble paving; stone steps; check (pattern); pavé; rectangular dessert (usu. made from chocolate or several layers of sponge cake)
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
elite bureaucrat; high government official; high-ranking bureaucrat; senior government official
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
to stand in a row (e.g. shops on a street); to line in a row; to line
entrance; entry; gate; approach; mouth
again; once more; a second time
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
general; universal; ordinary; average; (arch.) the same; (arch.) no different
staff member; employee; worker; personnel
by means of; due to; because of; according to
gate guard (during the ritsuryo system); gate guardian; young forced labour (ritsuryo system)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to go past; to pass; to pass by
just managing; with great difficulty
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
pout; displeasure; ill humor; ill humour; sullenness
(outward) looks; features; face; countenance; expression
being on duty; being on watch; person on duty
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
going to bed; retiring (for the night)
performance of one's official duties
time; hour; period; class
sleepy; drowsy; somnolent
in that way; thus; so; so?
reception (desk); information desk; receipt; acceptance
door (esp. Japanese-style); shutter; window shutter; (arch.) entrance (to a home); (arch.) narrows
arm; skill; efforts; ability
to seize; to catch; to obtain; to acquire; to understand; to grasp
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt