history of Japan; Japanese history
to reach; to amount to; to be up to the task; to come up to; to compare with; to be a match (for)
Jōdo Shinshū (offshoot of the Jōdo sect); True Pure Land School
country in civil war; country disarrayed by war; Warring States period (Japan, China); competiton in which there are several evenly-matched participants; hotly-contested game (match, market, etc.)
Jōdo Shinshū Buddhist uprising (Muromachi and Warring States periods)
(not) in any way; (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; what kind of
something worthy of comparison; something being compared
spirit; psyche; god; deity; divinity
statesman; administrator; politician; policymaker
cold reception; inhospitality
system; lineage; ancestry; group (e.g. of colors) (colours); family (e.g. of languages); close (evolutionary) relationship
raising one's hand; show of hands (e.g. for a vote); salute
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
(political) administration; political power
Heike family; Taira family; The Tale of the Heike; chanting of the Heike Monogatari
Genji (the character in the Genji Monogatari); the Minamoto family
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568 CE); Sengoku period; Warring States period (of Chinese history, 403-221 BCE); era of vicious competition
to pass; to elapse; to pass through; to go through; to experience; to go through
samurai; warrior; military family
commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians; great, unifying leader
in form; ceremonial; for form's sake; pro forma
new government; new administration
reverence for the emperor; advocate of imperial rule
centripetal force; unifying force; cohesive power
extinction; discontinuation; severance; rupture; to become extinct; to cease to exist
change of government; regime change
rooting up (weeds, etc.); eradication; rooting out; stamping out
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese