Europe and America; the West
to start slowly; to lag behind
(really) terrible; awful; (very) nasty; (extremely) harsh; severe
by the way; meanwhile; on the other hand
denouncing; calling (e.g. somebody a thief); branding (as)
second; number two; runner-up
failure teaches success; failure is a stepping-stone to success
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
to watch over; to watch attentively
present condition; existing state; status quo; current state
impure; adulterated; foul; mixed; dishonest
Miyazaki (city, prefecture)
declaration of brain death; determination of brain death; diagnosis of brain death
to boil; to decoct; to infuse
distinctive of; characteristic of; uniquely applying to; but; except; without
to lead; to take the lead (in doing something); to precede; to go before; to die before (esp. one's spouse, parents, etc.); to be a prerequisite
to act hastily in pursuit of glory; to hasten after success; to be too eager to succeed
overlooking; turning a blind eye
to make clear; to clarify; to disclose; to make public
to a greater or lesser extent (degree); more or less
to deal a blow in return; to hit back; to punch back; to reject; to send back
learning; scholarship; study; study of ...; -ology; -ics
to surpass; to outstrip; to excel
bloodshot eyes; (doing something in a) frenzy
step; stride; counter for steps
vigilantly (watching for an opportunity); eagerly; with an eagle eye
success in life; getting ahead; successful career; promotion; climbing the corporate ladder; eminence
strong spirit; mettle; backbone; guts; fighting spirit
progress; advance; improvement; development
diligent application (to work or study); cultivating one's character by studying hard; mutual encouragement (to improve); working hard together; friendly rivalry
energy; vigour; vigor; liveliness; spirit; life
competition; contest; rivalry; competition (between organisms or species)
cannot be helped; unavoidable
to close (one's eyes); to shut
being able to hear something (clearly); clearness of a sound; reputation; renown; impression (that something gives off); respectability
layman (esp. as opposed to a Buddhist monk); laity; local manners; modern customs; common; popular
life; lifetime; career; for life; all one's life; throughout one's life