guide; tour guide; conductor; guidebook
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to clear up; to clear away; to refresh (e.g. spirits); to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion); to be dispelled; to be banished
slope; incline; hill; milestone; (age) mark
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
heavy; weighty; heavy (feeling); depressed; slow; sluggish; important (position, responsibility, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
one-by-one; separately; every single; each and every; without omission
to trip (over); to stumble; to fail; to suffer a setback
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...
the very end; finish; to the very end; to the last; thoroughly
that's the way it is; such is life
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
poor-quality; low-quality; shoddy; low-grade
student in a higher grade; upperclassman
to be found; to be discovered
to entangle; to entwine; to pick a quarrel; to find fault; to be involved with; to be influenced by
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
honorific/polite/humble prefix
Alice; Alliss; Alyce; Arisu
suffix for familiar person
occasionally; once in a while; now and then; rarely; seldom
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
back; rear; background; behind the scenes
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
to place one's arm around each other's shoulders; to join shoulders
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to fall forward (of a person); to tumble forward
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
buttocks; behind; undersurface; bottom; last place; end
to seize; to catch; to obtain; to acquire; to understand; to grasp