to manufacture; to produce; to raise (crops); to invent; to dream up; to create
to run counter to; to go against; to disobey; to infringe
to stand, walk, etc. shoulder-to-shoulder; to be on a par with
conceit; hubris; vanity; presumption
behavior; behaviour; conduct; entertainment; treat; feast
fertile; rich; productive
plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place
abundant; plentiful; rich; wealthy; open (mind); relaxed
study; scholarship; learning; discipline; branch of learning; (a) science
silver (Ag); silver coin; money; silver medal; silver colour; silver color; bank
gem; jewel; precious stone
manufacturing; processing; treatment; machining
technology; engineering; technique; skill; art; craft
craftsman; artisan; tradesman; worker; workman
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
another place; somewhere else; outside (one's family or group); someone else; not caring for; being indifferent to
to till; to plow; to plough; to cultivate
field (for fruits, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; field (of specialization); sphere; womb; birth
to remake; to remold; to remould; to convert; to reconstruct; to adapt
will; volition; intention; intent; determination
to be contrary to; to be inconsistent with; to act contrary to (rules or guidelines); to violate; to oppose; to rebel
languorous; weary; listless; somber; sombre; gloomy
to become speechless; to be at a loss for words
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
to trace back to (the origins of something)
mostly; nearly; practically; well-nigh; almost invariably; all but
to be stormy; to be rough; to be rough (of skin); to be chapped; to be ruined; to fall into ruin
good quality; fine quality; superior quality; high quality
iron (Fe); strong and hard (as iron); railway; railway enthusiast
technique; art; skill; move
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
district; region; the country; countryside; civilian society
goods; materials; commodities; resources; supplies
as many as one likes; as much as one likes; great many; plenty; almost (none); (not) much
to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
to stop talking; to break off; to pause
to take by storm (e.g. a castle); to assault; to capture; to reduce
far away; far off; nowhere near; far cry
itself; one's own body; oneself; originally; naturally
to lessen; to decrease; to diminish