book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
ebook; e-book; electronic book; digital book
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.); to indicate; to show
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
image (used to explain or demonstrate something); illustration; illustrative picture; (digital) image
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
(advance) notice; preliminary announcement; warning; trailer (for a film, TV show, etc.)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
change; modification; alteration; revision; amendment
case; occasion; situation; circumstances
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
writing vertically; vertical writing
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to see; to look; to watch; to try to ...
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
difference; variation; difference
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
shout; cry; outcry; yell; shriek; scream
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
unable to speak (due to overwhelming emotion); soundless; mute
eager; earnest; strenuous; fervent; assiduous; with utmost effort
to grow long (e.g. hair, nails); to lengthen; to extend; to reach out; to hold out; to straighten; to smooth out
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
heel (of foot, shoe, stocking, etc.)
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
sharp pain; acute pain; intense pain
yes or no answer; agreement or disagreement; consent or refusal
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to bend backwards; to bend oneself back; to be taken aback
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)