inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
offender; criminal; culprit
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to cross (e.g. road); to traverse
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
to reach one's ears; to come to one's knowledge; to hear about; to learn of (by chance)
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
kind; gentle; considerate; generous; friendly; nice
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
simultaneously; all at once; in unison
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.); to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to look out on; to point (of an arrow, compass needle, etc.); to be suited to
silence; being silent; quiet; reticence; inaction
questions and answers; dialogue
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to omit; to leave out; to exclude; to curtail; to save; to cut down
as soon as...; just after...; immediately after...; hurriedly; in haste; quickly
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
answer; reply; response; answer; solution; result
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
second-year student; biennial
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
corridor; hallway; passageway
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
heat; fever; temperature; zeal; passion
remains; dregs; vestiges; remnant; residue
(a) little; (a) few; slight; only; just; merely