always; all the time; never; usual; regular
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
suitcase; trunk; trunk (of a car); boot; (trunk) line
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
turbidity; cloudiness (of a liquid); opacity; disorder; chaos
thick; viscous; muddy; dirty (with oil, grease, etc.); to be in an ugly state (of emotions, relations, etc.); to be murky
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to whirl; to eddy; to be all jumbled together (feelings, thoughts, etc.); to surge; to sweep
thought; consideration; thinking
to melt; to thaw; to fuse; to dissolve
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
top and bottom; high and low; going up and down; rising and falling; going and coming back; upper and lower classes
sense; sensation; feeling; intuition
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to struggle; to writhe; to wriggle; to act frantically; to make desperate efforts
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
choking; suffocating; stifling; oppressive; heavy
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain; to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
thirst; craving; thirst (for love, knowledge, etc.); hunger
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to feel; to sense; to experience
thin; pale; light; watery; thin; weak (taste, etc.); little (affection, etc.) not much (of a presence)
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
total darkness; pitch dark; bleak future; poor prospects
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)