indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
bad name; bad reputation; disgrace; dishonour; dishonor; stigma
piece (in shogi, chess, etc.); (arch.) horse; (arch.) foal; bridge (of a violin, etc.)
regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
any more; anymore; any further; any better; any longer
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to give (time, money, goods); to donate; to do; to perform; to apply (processing, makeup, etc.); to add (e.g. ornamentation, annotation)
to have (urgent) business; to have something one needs to attend to; to have something one wants to say (to someone)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
ophthalmologist; eye specialist
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
careful; elaborate; scrupulous
medical examination; checkup; consultation
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to tell; to inform; to announce; to indicate; to signal; to mark
eyesight; vision; visual acuity
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
(private) secretary; treasured book; secret book
-like; -looking; -looked; tending to ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
results; record; grades; marks
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!