iron (Fe);  strong and hard (as iron);  railway;  railway enthusiast
 gate;  branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master;  division;  phylum;  counter for cannons
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 Meiwa era (1764.6.2-1772.11.16)
 year;  counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school);  period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
 one;  1;  best;  first;  foremost;  beginning;  start
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 great treasure;  Taihō era (701.3.21-704.5.10);  Daihō era;  great treasure (used to refer to bodhisattvas, esoteric teachings, etc.);  homa-mandala (fire altar)
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 river;  stream;  River;  the ... river
 coolie;  laborer;  labourer;  carrier
 child;  kid;  (one's) child;  offspring;  young (animal);  young woman;  offshoot
 as (i.e. in the role of);  for (i.e. from the viewpoint of);  apart from... (used to change the topic);  even (e.g. "not even a single person");  thinking that...;  trying to...
 to give birth;  to bear (child);  to lay (eggs);  to produce;  to yield;  to give rise to
 name;  given name;  title;  fame;  renown;  pretext
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 such ... as;  or some such
 quarrel;  brawl;  fight;  squabble;  scuffle;  argument
 liked;  well-liked;  in love (with);  loved;  faddism;  eccentricity
 rowdy fellow;  tough;  bully;  ruffian
 to be aware of;  to know;  to notice;  to feel;  to understand;  to comprehend;  to remember
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 time;  hour;  occasion;  case;  chance;  opportunity
 to enter;  to go into;  to break into;  to join;  to enroll;  to contain;  to hold
 one;  same (mind, path, etc.)
 world;  society;  life;  lifetime;  age;  era;  reign
 passer-by;  traveler;  traveller
 generation;  lifetime;  the age;  the day;  the first (e.g. Elizabeth I);  issei
 indicates word or phrase being defined;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  with;  (not) as much as;  (not) so much as;  the fact that
 bathroom; (arch.)  bathing; (arch.)  bathing attendant (for a noble)
 mountain range;  mountain system
 religion;  religious affiliation;  belief;  religious activity
 person;  -er; (arch.)  expert; (arch.)  geisha; (arch.)  prostitute
 one;  for one thing;  only;  (not) even;  just (e.g. "just try it");  some kind of;  one type of
 having a wife;  marrying (a woman);  marriage
 generation;  lifetime;  age
 limit;  limits;  degree;  extent;  the end;  the last;  as long as ...