indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
blood; blood; ancestry; (the) blood; feelings
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to accept; to receive; to agree
bone; frame; outline; core; backbone; spirit
to feel; to sense; to experience
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
one night; all night; overnight; one evening
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
to bend many times; to turn and twist; to zigzag
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
to follow (road); to pursue (course); to follow up; to follow (hyperlink)
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
lovely; dear; beloved; pitiable; pitiful
home town; birthplace; native place; (arch.) ruins; (arch.) historic remains
(period of) a year; during an era
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to lose (something); to mislay; to get rid of; to eliminate; to remove
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
myself; yourself; I; me; you
unhappiness; sorrow; misfortune; death (usu. of a relative); bereavement
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(not) even once; (not) ever
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to wound; to injure; to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.); to damage; to chip
in the end; at the end of the day
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
failure; mistake; blunder
inside; interior; inner part
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)