to renew; to replace; to change for; to attach anew
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
newly arrived; newly joined; newly entered; newcomer
staff; member (club, society, etc.)
seed leaves (of a dicot); cotyledons; bud; early stages; very beginning
madder (esp. Japanese madder, Rubia argyi); madder (red color)
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
hot blood; warm blood; zeal; fervor; fervour
guidance; leadership; instruction; shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo)
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
but I suppose; it seems; probably; I guess
junior (at work, school, etc.); younger people; younger student
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
new face; newcomer; rookie; modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)
person with a lot of experience; old hand; veteran (in a particular field)
to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture
splendid; nice; sufficient; fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"); well enough; OK
iron (Fe); strong and hard (as iron); railway; railway enthusiast
mouse (esp. laboratory); (computer) mouse; mouth
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
to hit; to expose; to apply (e.g. patch); to put on; to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class); to guess (an answer)
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
affinity; compatibility; chemistry (between people)
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
ingredient; (raw) material; unprocessed timber; raw timber; subject matter; topic
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
study; diligence; discount; reduction
generally; in the main; (more or less) everything; all parts; ordinary; usual
weapon; arms; ordnance; weapon (something used to gain an advantage); asset
ammunition; arrows and bullets; missile; projectile
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
great; excellent; very troublesome; awful; tiring; tough
intermediate student; intermediate learner; intermediate practitioner
to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); to claim to be; to call oneself; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being
exaggeration; overstatement; saying too much; misstatement; slip of the tongue; gaffe
windless; calm; quiet (state of affairs); peaceful; stable