hereditary disposition; temperament; nature; (arch.) body build
skirmish; brush (with the enemy); small fight with a military enemy; squabble; quarrel; brief argument
farmer; peasant; farming; the common people
centre; center; pivot; central nervous system
the way in which something came about; origin; structure; organization; the way something is constructed
successive generations; hereditary daimyo (whose ancestors supported Tokugawa Ieyasu prior to the battle of Sekigahara)
outside daimyo; non-Tokugawa daimyo; outsider; one not included in the favored (favoured) group
exposure to wind; severe criticism
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
to serve; to work for; to attend
feats of arms; military exploits; distinguished military service
military gains; war results; fruit of battle
to escape from; to get out
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...
aristocrat; nobleman; dignitary; person of high rank
throne; crown; government position; court rank; social standing; rank; grade (of quality, etc.)
one army; whole army; first string players; the cool kids; the popular kids
to play a central role; to take a leading part
a few years ago; some years back
absorption; suction; attraction
insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising
plan; scheme; intention; project; design
to wait eagerly for; to look forward to
accidental death; casualty
capitulation; surrender; submission; yield
to vacate; to surrender (e.g. a castle); to give up (e.g. a position); to hand over (e.g. power)
to be injured; to sustain a wound
illness; disease; bad habit; weakness; fault
since then; from that time; ever since
supply; supplying; replenishment
representative; representation; delegation; switchboard number; main number
infancy; childhood; tender age
(on) one's own; (by) oneself
claim; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention
ten; 10; ten years of age
courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness
admiration; being impressed (by)
initial response (e.g. to a crisis); action in the earliest stages; initial shock (of an earthquake); preliminary tremor
to anticipate; to foresee
domestic discord; internal discord; internal strife; internal struggle; infighting