manual labor; manual labour; toil; Labour Party
compensation; equivalent value; consideration
goes without saying; needless to say; obvious
at first; at the outset; to begin with; as a first step
teaching the basics; initiation; introduction
leader; pioneer; guide; leader (in Shugendō)
to be extremely embarrassed; to burn with shame
Technical Research and Development Institute
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
next; hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence); order; sequence
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
popular name; common name; nickname; alias
four times; four colour process printing (color); CMYK printing
electricity; (electric) light
already known; well-known
supplementary examination
inference; deduction; induction; reasoning
listening comprehension; aural comprehension; hearing what others say; gathering information, opinions, etc.; public hearing
to be grounded on; to be based on; to be due to; to originate from
estimate; guess; direction; bearings; registration mark (printing); approximately
acquaintanceship; vijnana; consciousness; written by...
what is called; as it is called; the so-called; so to speak
influenced (by); under an influence
presumption; assumption; estimation
suggestion; hint; implication
area of influence; zone of influence; extent of impact
physical law; laws of physics
applying (e.g. a technology); adoption
all kinds of things; various things; large number of people