substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
showing no concern at all; being not at all bothered; devil-may-care attitude
advantage; point in favor; point in favour
to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture
four; four years of age; ten o'clock (old time system); Burakumin; cross grips
farm (livestock); stock farm; ranch; pasture; meadow; grazing land
whole nation; whole land; whole country
every year; yearly; annually
fixed number; certain number; given number; definite number
hurriedly; in a hurry; in haste; (arch.) sudden
to make use of; to lend money
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
close friend; bosom friend; buddy; crony; chum
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
hard; solid; stiff; tight; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe
to tell (somebody) to (do something)
at any rate; anyhow; anyway; in any case; because; as you know
disposition; temperament; temper; nature
rough; wild; violent; immoderate; extravagant; reckless
cattle (Bos taurus); cow; beef; Chinese "Ox" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
too much; excessively; too
obedient; gentle; meek; submissive; docile
camel; camel (cloth); cloth made from camel hair; camel (color); light yellowish brown
to tame (e.g. animal); to domesticate
cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
family; members of a family
to pierce; to stab; to sting; to bite; to sew; to stitch; to pole (a boat)
embarrassing; embarrassed; ashamed; disgraceful; shameful
mincing; chopping finely; short and repeated (movements) (e.g. trembling, stepping quickly); gradual; bit by bit
to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver
to twist; to wrench; to puzzle over; to defeat easily
to taper to a point; to become pointed; to become sharp; to look displeased; to look sour; to be on edge
such; this sort of; like this
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
serious look (on one's face); straight face
to deal with (a person); to treat; to deal with (a problem); to handle; to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to deal in
fearfully; nervously; timidly; gingerly