devil; evil spirit; genie
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
inside one's heart; in one's mind
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to keep (a pet or other animal); to have; to own; to raise; to rear; to feed
or; either ... or; maybe; perhaps; some ... and others ...; sometimes ... and at other times ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
clear insight; resignation (to one's fate); acceptance
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say in other words; to put another way; to express in different words; to reword; to rephrase
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
that is to say; so that means
innumerable; countless; numberless
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
coincidence; chance; by chance; unexpectedly; contingency
to pile up; to stack up; to accumulate
construction; building; putting up; erecting; creation; formulation
reason; cause; circumstances
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
logical; cogent; well-reasoned; logically consistent
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
fair; just and upright; open and honest; aboveboard; honourable
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; hard work; striving
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
to reward; to recompense; to repay; to retaliate; to get revenge
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
striking; remarkable; considerable
to lean (to one side); to incline; to be unbalanced (e.g. diet); to be unduly weighted towards; to be partial; to be biased
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
condition; term; requirement; qualification; prerequisite