indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to break onto (shore); to wash ashore; to attack
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
overhead; above one's head; high in the sky
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
Prussian blue; deep blue; dark blue; ultramarine
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
field of vision; visibility; view; visual field; (one's) ken
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to fill to capacity; to pack; to complete; to tessellate
stars; the stars and planets; celestial bodies
attentive to detail; careful; considerate; meticulous; detailed
to illuminate; to shine a light on; to light up
to blow against; to spray (paint, etc.) (onto a surface)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to become damp; to become moist; to become wet; to lack energy; to be in a slump; to be in low spirits
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to smell; to smell of; to have a smell
to wet; to moisten; to dampen; to soak; to dip
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
lukewarm; tepid; half-hearted; vague; lenient; mild
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to invite; to ask (someone to do); to tempt; to lure; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy)
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably