so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
time; hour; period; class
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
passenger seat; assistant driver's seat
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to clasp; to grasp; to hold (the answer); to have (e.g. the solution); to seize (power); to hold (the reins)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
pout; displeasure; ill humor; ill humour; sullenness
to speak; to say; to vocalize
to raise one's voice; to shout
sensation; feeling; tendency; propensity
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
radio wave; reception; signal; saying strange things
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
consequence; outcome; result; blame
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)
scenery; scene; landscape
precipitous; rugged; inaccessible; grim; severe; stern
cliff; precipice; precipice; brink of a dangerous situation
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to bend many times; to turn and twist; to zigzag
thin; slender; fine; unlucky
mountain road; mountain trail
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
time; (the) hour; favourable time; opportunity; chance
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
sparse; thin; scattered; straggling; sporadic
dark; gloomy; depressed; dispirited; dark (in colour); dull; ill-boding
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel