classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
door; gate; opening; title page
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
nakedness; nudity; bareness; nakedness; being penniless; concealing nothing
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
to turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to think back (on); to reminisce; to look back (on)
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
for two people's eyes to meet; catching someone's eye; making eye contact; meeting a person's gaze
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to burst open; to split open; to be bursting with (e.g. youth, laughter, flavor); to bounce; to bound
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
instant; moment; for an instant
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to be to the point; to hit the mark; to be relevant
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
mouth; lips; shape of the mouth; near an entrance; vicinity of an entrance
to overflow; to brim over; to flood
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.); to shut
corridor; hallway; passageway
to reach an extreme; to reach a limit; extremely; to be stuck; to be in a dilemma; to be decided
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
sublimation; sublimating (an emotion, impulse, etc.); channelling; diverting
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
heart; guts; nerve; central part
direct; immediate; personal; firsthand
to crush (with one's hands); to kill a proposal; to shelve; to table (remove from consideration)