actual existence; real existence; existing in real life
within the story (of a book, play, film, etc.)
discriminatory; discriminative
naming; giving a name; designation; nominal
postwar period; period after Second World War
society; public; community; social studies
sense of values; values; value system
person concerned; interested party; related party
(mental) agony; anguish; suffering; distress
expression; presentation; representation; notation
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention
promotion; encouragement; fostering; unwanted help (usu. unintentionally harmful); unnecessary help
anti-; antithesis; fanqie; traditional Chinese spelling system in which two characters are used: the first one for the onset, the second one for rhyme and tone
beautification; glorification
praise; admiration; commendation; approbation
specific; particular; designated; specifying; designating; identifying
protection; advocacy; support; to protect (e.g. rights, etc.); to advocate (e.g. free trade, etc.); to support
criticism; judgement; judgment; comment
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
all; entire; whole; altogether
without permission; without notice
quotation; citation; reference
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
excluding the case when; when not
embezzlement; fraudulent use; plagiarism; appropriation
classification; categorization; sorting
(listed in) no particular order; arbitrary order; random order
titles omitted; (names listed) without honorifics
relation; connection; relevance
present day; modern times; recent times; early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)
affirmation; affirmative (logic)
argument; discussion; theory (e.g. of evolution); doctrine; essay; treatise
Yamaguchi (city, prefecture)
Miyazaki (city, prefecture)
learning; scholarship; study; study of ...; -ology; -ics
district; section; sector
library; book collection; paperback book
breaking through; breakthrough; surmounting; overcoming; exceeding; passing
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute