deep affection; dear; beloved
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
honorific/polite/humble prefix
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
lately; recently; nowadays
one way or another; in many ways; in various ways
busy; hurried; confused; flurried
in this way; thus; such; uh...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
slow; time-consuming; late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); later (than expected or usual); late
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
please; somehow or other; one way or another
anger; rage; fury; wrath; indignation
please (give me); please (do for me)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
princess; Her Royal Highness
to serve; to work for; to attend
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
to pass (of time); to elapse
honest; frank; candid; honestly; frankly
beginning; outset; first; onset
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
royal castle; imperial castle
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
to get along well with; to make a go of it
My goodness (expresses surprise, wonder, etc.); very; extremely
anxiety; uneasiness; worry; apprehension; fear; insecurity
way; method; means; resource; course
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen