substantiation; materialization; materialisation; (specific to object language classes) instantiation
to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across; to get over (e.g. hardship); to pass time (e.g. a winter); to surpass; to be better than; to move house
living thing; organism; creature; biology
angular; angular-shaped; sharp-pointed
to become; to appear like; to have a touch of; to look like
king; monarch; ruler; champion
Tyrannosaurus rex; T. rex; tyrannosaurus
to be a match for; to rival; to equal; to compare with; to be equivalent to
exterior; packaging; cladding; armor (armour); arm
to bash; to hit hard; to strike; to beat (someone in battle)
to fight against; to oppose; to face
whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")
interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)
for two people's eyes to meet; catching someone's eye; making eye contact; meeting a person's gaze
combat readiness; battle readiness; fighting trim
-itis (indicating an inflammatory disease)
simple substance (e.g. chemical); something standing alone; separate item; solo item
special training; intensive training; crash course
mundane; routine; everyday; unremarkable; common; day-to-day
to bark; to howl; to howl (e.g. of the wind); to roar; to yell; to cry
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
to ask after (someone's health); to visit; to attack; to strike; to meet with misfortune
poor excuse (of a); nearly non-existent; barely sufficient; token (effort, etc.); symbolic
one revolution; one rotation
to be caught; to be arrested; to hold on to; to grasp; to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
to keep away; to keep at a distance
terrible; dreadful; terrifying; surprising; startling; tremendous
one clap; one beat; one mora (taken as a unit of time)
to perceive; to sense; to understand; to comprehend; to attain enlightenment
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
both (hands, parents, sides, etc.); counter for carriages (e.g. in a train); counter for vehicles; ryō; tael; ryō; pre-Meiji unit of currency, orig. the value of one ryō of gold
spike (on a shoe or tyre); stud; spiked shoes; spikes; injuring (an opposing player) with the spikes on one's shoes; spiking