to lose composure; to be upset; to be flurried; to lose one's head (through shock)
manufacturing method; recipe; formula
putting life into; animating; cheering up
introduction; bringing in; installation; introduction (to a story, lecture, etc.); introductory part
old evils; long-standing abuses; old-fashioned ways; old-fashioned; outdated; outmoded
fault; defect; flaw; failure (in an examination); failing grade
betterment; improvement; kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement)
to make sacrifices for; to pay dearly for
bent back; indecisive attitude; timidity; lack of nerve
Russo-Japanese War (1904-5)
military of the Empire of Japan
colony; (Japanese) settlement (in Brazil)
native people; aboriginal; indigenous people
United Kingdom; UK; Britain; England
developed country; advanced country
main; principal; main dish; main course; main part; principal part
First World War (1914-1918); World War I; WWI; WW1
gun; firearm; small arms (e.g. rifle, pistol, etc)
Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815)
twentieth century; Nijisseiki pear (variety of nashi); Nijusseiki pear
beginning (of a century, etc.)
to become overgrown; to grow thick; to spread; to run rampant; to thrive
to intimidate; to frighten; to scare; to threaten (e.g. peace); to jeopardize; to endanger
to be interested in; to take an interest in; to care about
setting a question (for an exam, quiz, etc.); setting a theme (for composition of poetry)
fashion; trend; vogue; prevalence (of a disease); epidemic
unrelated; unconnected; without relations (esp. of a deceased person); having no surviving relatives; unrelated to the teachings of Buddha; unable to be saved by Buddha
occurrence; incidence; generation (of power, heat, etc.); production; ontogeny; development
extinguishing a fire; fire fighting
take care of it; I'll leave it up to you; do as you see fit
to rant and rave; to raise hell
to tear up; to tear off; to rip up; to (forcibly) separate (a couple, family, etc.); to force apart; to tear apart
loud sound; loud reverberation
to do over again; to redo; to start over; to remake; to resume; to recommence
rough (touch, voice, etc.); coarse; gritty; rattling (of beans, beads, etc.)