late at night; at a late hour
to spread; to be propagated
administration; governance; the authorities; authority
playing to the gallery; grandstanding; ad hoc; haphazard; dress rehearsal
actually; in fact; as a matter of fact
on business; for business; business purpose
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; MEXT
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
unification; centralization; integration; drawing things together; working out a common policy; consolidation
stretching a rope around; roping off; one's turf; domain; territory (of an animal)
to be(come) intertwined; to be entangled
foundation; basis; bedrock; substrate (circuit board)
reorganization; reorganisation; reshuffle
Ministry of Culture (e.g. in China)
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; METI
private; non-governmental; non-official; folk; popular
origin; birthplace; descent; lineage; ancestry
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
to keep in pace with; to keep up with; to follow (someone's thought); to understand
to pull up; to drag up; to increase; to raise (e.g. taxes); to withdraw; to leave; to promote (someone to a higher position)
because of; on account of; regarding; per; apiece
commencing with; including
profit; gains; benefit; advantage; grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one's faith, etc.); blessing
pushing; backing; boosting; pushing from behind (a cart, etc.); pusher
capable person; talented person; human resources; personnel
(not) anyone; (not) a single person; no one; nobody
innermost depths of one's heart
to catch; to capture; to catch hold of (someone); to stop (e.g. a stranger in the street); towards (someone); at (someone)
consequence; causal relationship; nexus
to flush out (game, etc.); to drive (animals); to beat; to urge; to spur on; to push on
situation report; status report; progress report
lunch break; noon recess; noon rest period
to go to see (something, someone); to visit
futon; Japanese bedding consisting of a mattress and a duvet; round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)
to be oversized (overloud, etc.)
to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out; to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily); to dawn